EU and Australia Conclude Trade Agreement and Announce Security Partnership
The European Union and Australia have concluded a free trade agreement and adopted a new Security and Defence Partnership, formalizing a significant expansion of their bilateral relationship. The two sides also agreed to launch negotiations for Australia's association to the Horizon Europe research programme.
Trade and Security Agreements Finalized
On March 26, 2026, the EU concluded its third major trade deal of the year with Australia. The parties finalized negotiations for what they described as an "ambitious and balanced free trade agreement (FTA)." Concurrently, they announced the adoption of a "groundbreaking Security and Defence Partnership."
Scientific Cooperation Framework
Beyond trade and defence, the partnership extends to scientific collaboration. The EU and Australia agreed to launch formal negotiations for the association of Australia to Horizon Europe. The programme is recognized as the world's largest funding programme for research and innovation.
Strategic Context of the Agreements
Its agreement with Australia reflects both sides’ desire for new partners amid Trumpian chaos and Chinese coercion. This assessment from the European Council on Foreign Relations highlights the geopolitical considerations underpinning the strengthened ties. The suite of agreements marks a concerted effort to deepen institutional links across economic, security, and scientific domains.