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European Union: Europe must treat Africa like a partner —not a problem

MEP Jan-Christoph Oetjen argues that while the Left views Africa through charity and the Right through migration, European liberals see an equal partner.

2 min readUpdated:00:31 CEST
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Europe must treat Africa like a partner —not a problem

Renew Europe MEP Oetjen Calls for Equal Partnership Between Europe and Africa

Renew Europe MEP Jan-Christoph Oetjen published an opinion piece on April 6, 2026, arguing that Europe must fundamentally shift its perspective and treat Africa as an equal partner rather than as a problem to be managed or a place requiring assistance. The piece, published by Euobserver, critiques existing European political narratives and presents a liberal alternative focused on mutual opportunity.

Oetjen's Critique of Prevailing Views

In his article, Oetjen directly contrasts the European liberal position with those he attributes to other political factions. "If one listens to the European Left, Africa is a place to must help and apologise to. If one listens to the Right, Africa is a problem to be managed and a source of migration on our doorstep," he wrote. This characterization frames the debate within European institutions regarding the continent's relationship with Africa. He presents both of these common perspectives as ultimately limiting and failing to recognize the agency and potential of African nations and peoples.

The Liberal Position on Partnership

The core argument presented by Jan-Christoph Oetjen advocates for a relationship built on equality and shared future-building. He articulates this stance clearly: "We, European liberals, believe that Africa is an opportunity and a future to be built among equal partners." This statement forms the central thesis of the opinion piece, proposing a move away from patronizing or defensive frameworks toward collaborative partnership. This vision requires a significant change in diplomatic and economic approaches from the European Union.

Implications for EU Policy

Adopting this "equal partners" framework would necessitate concrete changes in how the EU engages with African nations. Policies would need to prioritize mutually beneficial trade agreements, cooperative security initiatives, and joint investments in sustainable development. The success of this model hinges on moving beyond a donor-recipient dynamic to one of shared stakes and responsibilities. Oetjen's call is part of a broader ongoing discussion about reforming the EU-Africa relationship to better reflect 21st-century geopolitical and economic realities.

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