Turkey's relationship with Europe is complex, with Turkey being an embedded outsider within the Western system, despite its strategic autonomy and leverage. According to the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Turkey has become a middle power that builds strategic autonomy from inside the Western system because that is where its leverage comes from. This strategic positioning was highlighted during the NATO summit in Ankara, where Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gifted visiting heads of state a Turkish-made revolver, loaded with live ammunition, underscoring Turkey's unique position within the alliance.
Strategic Autonomy and Leverage
Turkey's strategic autonomy is bolstered by its significant arms industry, valued at $10 billion. This industry allows Turkey to maintain a degree of independence while still engaging deeply with Western institutions. The ECFR notes that Turkey's strategic autonomy is built from within the Western system, making it an embedded outsider. This paradox is evident in Turkey's interactions with NATO, where it balances its need for security guarantees with its desire for autonomy in defense and foreign policy.
European Commission President's Vision
Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission president, has emphasized the need to reimagine partnerships in the face of a changing global landscape. During a speech at the European Parliament in Strasbourg, von der Leyen stated, “In this new world, we must urgently reimagine our partnerships.” She also invited Canada to become the first 'associate member' of the EU, a move that would deepen the relationship between the two entities. This initiative reflects the EU's desire to strengthen ties with like-minded partners and to pivot away from traditional alliances.
Canada's Role in EU Expansion
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has expressed a desire to strengthen the relationship with the EU, stating, “Canada and the EU are natural partners, united by shared values.” This sentiment aligns with von der Leyen's vision of expanding the EU's influence through new partnerships. The invitation to Canada to become an associate member of the EU is a significant step towards deepening this relationship. Von der Leyen emphasized, “We want to bring the relationship with Canada to the highest level possible.” This move is seen as a way to enhance cooperation on various fronts, including security, trade, and technological innovation.
Conclusion
The EU's invitation to Canada to become an associate member marks a new chapter in transatlantic relations, reflecting a broader shift in the EU's approach to international partnerships. This development underscores the evolving dynamics between Europe, Turkey, and other key players in the global arena.